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RIRecallIndex
Safety Systems

VIN (Vehicle Identification Number)

A unique 17-character code assigned to every motor vehicle for identification and tracking purposes.

What It Means

The VIN encodes information about the vehicle including manufacturer, model, engine type, and production sequence. VINs are essential for checking recall status — entering your VIN on NHTSA.gov shows all open recalls for your specific vehicle. The current 17-character VIN standard has been used since 1981.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does "VIN" mean?

A unique 17-character code assigned to every motor vehicle for identification and tracking purposes.

Why does VIN matter for vehicle safety?

The VIN encodes information about the vehicle including manufacturer, model, engine type, and production sequence. VINs are essential for checking recall status — entering your VIN on NHTSA.gov shows all open recalls for your specific vehicle. The current 17-character VIN standard has been used sinc...

Related Terms

TSB (Technical Service Bulletin)
A notice from a manufacturer to dealerships describing a known issue and its fix, not classified as a safety recall.
Airbag System
A vehicle safety system that deploys inflatable cushions during a crash to protect occupants from impact.
ABS (Anti-Lock Braking System)
A safety system that prevents wheels from locking up during hard braking, maintaining steering control.
ESC (Electronic Stability Control)
A safety system that detects and reduces loss of traction, helping prevent skids and rollovers.

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About This Data

Definitions based on NHTSA standards, the National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act, and federal enforcement guidance. See our privacy policy.